I-Mid-Autumn Festival iwela ngomhla we-15 kwinyanga ye-8.Lo ngumbindi wekwindla, ngoko ubizwa ngokuba nguMnyhadala waseMid-Autumn.Kwikhalenda yenyanga yaseTshayina, unyaka wahlulwe ube ngamaxesha amane, ixesha ngalinye lahlulwe laba ngowokuqala, phakathi, kwinyanga edlulileyo njengenxalenye ezintathu, ngoko ke umthendeleko weMid-Autumn uyaziwa ngokuba yimidautum.
Inyanga ngo-Agasti 15 ijikeleza kwaye ikhanya ngakumbi kunezinye iinyanga, ngoko ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "Yuexi", "i-Middle-autumn Festival".Ngobu busuku, abantu bajonga phezulu esibhakabhakeni inyanga eqaqambileyo efana nejade kunye nepleyiti, iseshoni yendalo inethemba lokuhlangana kwakhona kwentsapho.Abantu abasuka kude nekhaya nabo bathatha oku ukuveza iimvakalelo zakhe zokulangazelela kwidolophu yasekhaya kunye nezalamane, ngoko uMnyhadala wase-Mid-Autumn ukwabizwa ngokuba “nguMnyhadala weReunion”.
Kumaxesha amandulo, abantu baseTshayina babenesiko elithi "inyanga ye-Autumn ngokuhlwa".KuBukhosi bukaZhou, ubusuku bonke basekwindla buya kubanjwa ukubulisa ingqele kunye nokubingelela enyangeni.Misela itafile enkulu yesiqhumiso, ubeke ikhekhe lenyanga, ivatala, i-apile, imihla ebomvu, i-plums, iidiliya kunye neminye iminikelo, phakathi kwayo ikhekhe lenyanga kunye nevatala ayikho ngaphantsi.Ivatala nayo isikwe kwimo yelotus.Phantsi kwenyanga, uthixo wenyanga kwicala lenyanga, ikhandlela elibomvu livutha kakhulu, yonke intsapho inqula inyanga ngokulandelelana, aze ke umfazi wekhaya anqumle amaqebengwana enyanga yokuhlangana.Kufuneka abale kwangaphambili ukuba bangaphi abantu kwintsapho yonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba sekhaya okanye kude nekhaya, kufuneka babalwe kunye, kwaye akanakusika kakhulu okanye anqumle kancinane ngobungakanani bokusika kufuneka bufane.
Kwi-Tang Dynasty, idume kakhulu ukubukela inyanga phakathi komnyhadala wekwindla.KuMkhosi weNgoma yaseMntla, ngoAgasti we-15 ngobusuku, abantu besixeko, enoba bazizityebi okanye bangamahlwempu, abadala okanye abaselula, bonke bafuna ukunxiba iimpahla zabantu abadala, batshise isiqhumiso ukuze banqule inyanga baze batsho iminqweno, baze bathandazele inyanga uthixo eyisikelele.Kwi-Southern Song Dynasty, abantu banika ikeyiki yenyanga njengesipho, esithatha intsingiselo yokuhlangana kwakhona.Kwezinye iindawo abantu badanisa ngengca yedragoni, kwaye bakhe i-pagoda kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Kule mihla, isiko lokudlala phantsi kwenyanga lincinci kakhulu kunakudala.Kodwa ukutya enyangeni kusaxhaphakile.Abantu basela iwayini bejonge inyanga ukubhiyozela ubomi obulungileyo, okanye banqwenela izalamane ezikude impilo kunye nolonwabo, kwaye bahlale kunye nosapho ukuze babukele inyanga enhle.
UMnyhadala waseMbindi-Ekwindla unamasiko amaninzi kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zonke zibonisa uthando olungenasiphelo lwabantu lobomi kunye nokulangazelela ubomi obungcono.
Ibali lomthendeleko weMid-autumn
I-Mid-Autumn Festival inembali ende njengeminye iminyhadala yemveli, eyaphuhliswa kancinci.Abalawuli bamandulo babenesithethe sokubingelela elangeni entwasahlobo nasenyangeni ekwindla.Kwangoko kwincwadi ethi "Rites of Zhou", igama elithi "Mid-Autumn" lirekhodiwe.
Kamva, izihandiba nabaphengululi benza okufanayo.KuMthendeleko waseMid-Autumn, babebukela baze banqule inyanga eqaqambileyo nengqukuva phambi kwesibhakabhaka baze bavakalise iimvakalelo zabo.Eli siko lanwenwela ebantwini laza laba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Kuze kube yi-Tang Dynasty, abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kwisiko lokubingelela enyangeni, kwaye uMthendeleko weMid-Autumn waba ngumthendeleko omiselweyo.Kubhalwe kwiNcwadi yeTaizong yobukhosi baseTang ukuba uMnyhadala weMid-Autumn ngomhla we-15 ka-Agasti wawudumile kwiNgoma yeNgoma.Nge-Ming kunye ne-Qing Dynasties, yayiye yaba yenye yemikhosi emikhulu e-China, kunye noMhla woNyaka omtsha.
Intsomi yoMnyhadala wase-Mid-Autumn ityebile kakhulu, i-Chang'e ibhabhela enyangeni, iWu Gang yokusika i-laurel, iyeza lomvundla kunye nezinye iintsomi zisasazeke kakhulu.
Ibali loMnyhadala waMaphakathi eNkwindla — uChang'e ubhabhela enyangeni
Ngokutsho kwentsomi, kumaxesha amandulo, kwakukho ilanga elilishumi esibhakabhakeni ngaxeshanye, elalisomisa izityalo kwaye lenza abantu babandezeleke.Iqhawe eligama linguHouyi, wayenamandla kangangokuba wayevelana nabantu ababandezelekileyo.Wenyuka waya encotsheni yeNtaba yeKunlun waza watsala isaphetha sakhe ngamandla apheleleyo waza wadubula phantsi ii-SUNS ezilithoba ngomphefumlo omnye.Wayalela ukuba ilanga lokugqibela liphume kwaye litshone kwangethuba ukuze kungenelwe abantu.
Ngenxa yoko, uHou Yi wayehlonitshwa kwaye ethandwa ngabantu.UHou Yi watshata umfazi omhle nonobubele ogama linguChang'e.Ukongeza ekuzingeleni, wahlala kunye nomfazi wakhe imini yonke, nto leyo eyenza ukuba abantu babe nomona ngesi sibini somyeni nenkosikazi enothando.
Abantu abaninzi abaneembono eziphakamileyo beza kufunda ubugcisa, yaye uPeng Meng, owayenengqondo embi, naye wabandakanyeka.Ngenye imini, u-Hou Yi waya kwiiNtaba zeKunlun ukutyelela abahlobo kwaye wacela indlela, ngokukhawuleza wadibana no-queen umama wadlula waza wamcela ipakethe ye-elixir.Kuthiwa ukuba umntu usele eli yeza, unokunyukela ezulwini ngephanyazo aze abe ngongenakufa.Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, uHou Yi wakhokela abafundi bakhe ukuba baye kuzingela, kodwa uPeng Meng wazenza ngathi uyagula wahlala apho.Kungekudala emva kwehou Yi ekhokelela abantu ukuba bahambe, uPeng Meng wangena emva kwendlu ngekrele, esongela uChang e ukuba anikezele i-elixir.U-Chang e wayesazi ukuba akalingani noPeng Meng, ngoko wenza isigqibo esikhawulezileyo, wavula ibhokisi yobuncwane, wakhupha i-elixir waza wayiginya.U-Chang e waliginya iyeza, umzimba ngokukhawuleza wadada emhlabeni kunye nefestile, waza wabhabha esibhakabhakeni.Ekubeni uChang e exhalabile ngomyeni wakhe, wabhabha waya kweyona nyanga ikufuphi evela ehlabathini waza waba yintsomi.
Ngokuhlwa, uHou Yi wabuyela ekhaya, iimpelesi zakhala ngento eyenzekileyo emini.U-Hou Yi wamangaliswa kwaye enomsindo, wakhupha ikrele ukuze abulale i-villain, kodwa u-Peng Meng wayebalekile.U-Hou Yi wayenomsindo kangangokuba wabetha isifuba sakhe waza wakhala igama lomfazi wakhe amthandayo.Emva koko wamangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba inyanga yanamhlanje iqaqambe ngakumbi, kwaye kukho umfanekiso oshukumayo ofana ne-chang 'e.U-Hou Yi wayengenakukwazi ukwenza nto ngaphandle kokukhumbula umfazi wakhe, ngoko ke wathumela umntu ukuba atshintshe igadi esemva kwendlu yakhe ukuze abeke itafile yesiqhumiso kunye nokutya okumnandi okuthandayo kunye neziqhamo ezitsha kwaye enze idini elikude lokutshintsha 'e, owayenamathele ngokunzulu kuye. kwibhotwe lenyanga.
Abantu beva iindaba ze-chang-e ebaleka enyangeni ekungafi, emva koko balungiselela itafile yesiqhumiso phantsi kwenyanga, ukuthandazela inhlanhla noxolo kwi-Chang e enhle ngokulandelelana.Ukususela ngoko, isiko lokunqula inyanga kuMthendeleko Waphakathi Kokwindla liye lanwenwa phakathi kwabantu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-19-2021